Sabtu, 08 Oktober 2016

catatan bahasa inggris

5 tenses we frequently.

*Simple past tense(masa lampau)
*Simple present tense(masa sekarang)
*Simple future(masa depan)

 1.simple present tense-->Rumus : (+) s+V1(s/es)
                                                         (-)s+do/does+not+V1
                                                         (?)do/does+s+V1

Subject            present
   I
 you                  
 they                  V1(Do)
 we
------------------------------------- 
she                     (does)
he                       v1(s/es)
it                         v1(s/es)

Examples: They go to campus by bus
                   she goes do campus by motorcyle

(-)they don't go to campus by bus
(?)do they go to campus by bus?

*1+V1: i take a bath twice a day
(-)i don't take a bath twice a day
(?)do you take a bath twice a day?

you+v1 : you make the cake
(-) you don't make the cake
(?) do you make the cake?

they+v1 : they open the door
(-)they don't open the door
(?)do they open the door?

she makes the cake
(-)she doesn't make the cake
(?)does she make the cake?

*Simple past Tense
(masa lampau)
(+)s+v2

Regular verb 
v1                 v2
open          opened
close         closed
want          wanted
study        studied

examples: (-)they did'nt go to campus by bus
                  (?) did they go to campus by bus?

present/pas continuos tense
(kejadian yang sedang berlangsung)
 (+)s+be+Ving
 (-)s+be+not+Ving
(?)Be+s+Ving

is,am,are,was,where
Subject              present                past
I                            am                    was
__________________________________
you                   are                        were
they                  are                        were                + ing/A A N
we                    are                         were
__________________________________            A(adjective/kata sifat) A(adverb/kata keterangan)
                                                                                   N(kata benda)
she                    is                           was
he                      is                           was
it                        is                           was


*Simple future tense
(masa yang akan datang)
(+)s+wil+v1
(-)s+will+not+v1
(?)will +s+v1
 Examples: Cikal will finish study in 2020


*Simple perfect tense(masa lampau yang masih terasa/terlihat)
(+)s+has/have+v3
(-)s+has/have+not+v3
(?)has/have+s+v3

I              have
you          have
they         have
we            have
she           has
he             has
it               has

Tugas:
(.) she (drink) coffe.(s.past)
(.)they(start)the course(p.perfect)
(.)Ana and linda (open) the account(past cont)
(.)the bank (close)at 5 pm(s.present)
(.)the dog (run)through the park(s.past)

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